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The Tissue Culture Process for Leaf Fragments

explant Explant innoculation - after decontamination, laminae of unemerged spear leaves from selected, elite ortet palms are cut into approximately 1 cm x 1 cm fragments (explants), innoculated onto culture media containing auxin and incubated in the dark.
callogenesis Callogenesis - calli induced during incubation may be observed about four to six months after innoculation. Calli are re-cultured onto media containing auxins.
embryogenesis Embryogenesis - embryoids are formed from calli after about 4 months and continue till about 12 months. These primary embryoids are transferred to embryoid proliferation media for multiplication.
embryoid proliferation Embryoid proliferation - embryoids proliferate and germinate into shoots.
shoots Shoot development - shoots allowed to grow and develop before root induction.
rooted plants Rooted plants - plants with sturdy roots are sent to the nursery to be weaned and hardened.

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